1. They concentrate on phonetics
They concentrate on the sound of the letter and its which means. Slightly than saying the letter “A,” they are saying “aa” or “aye,” “B” for “bee,” for “C” they are saying “cuh,” and so forth. They determine the letter with their sounds and affiliate the visible illustration of the letter with it. The thought is it’s a higher method to assist kids kind and browse phrases (by combining the sounds of the letter to make phrases).
Certainly, it’s way more intuitive and useful to show youngsters how you can spell the phrase “dog” once they can determine the sound that every letter of the phrase makes.
2. Totally different sounds of letters
Many letters of the alphabet have totally different sounds. C, for instance, will be pronounced as “cu” for the phrase car, “ss” for the phrase “cell,” “dd” for “canine,” and “de” for “dear.” For phrases like these, the extra acquainted sound is pronounced.
Vowels with quick sounds are additionally taught first, whereas vowels with lengthy sounds are reserved for later. Examples of this are “sat” and “sip.” Doing this primary will assist the kid keep away from confusion whereas concurrently permitting them to learn and study extra phrases.
3. Begin with lowercase letters
Most individuals image the upper-case letters first once they consider the ABCs. Within the Montessori model, nonetheless, they begin with the lowercase. It is because most phrases they encounter use lowercase (i.e., storybooks), and kids see letters like they see shapes. Thus, learning in lowercase permits the student to determine the letters individually with out getting confused.
As soon as the kid can rapidly determine totally different letters in lowercase, they’re able to find their upper-case equivalents.
4. Letters are NOT presented in alphabetical order
Whereas it’s straightforward to imagine that the way in which to show alphabet letters is by singing them, the reality is there isn’t any logical cause why the letters within the alphabet are organized the way in which they’re. Additionally, students ought to have the ability to acknowledge the letters with out referring to the tune. That is why the alphabet isn’t taught in alphabetical order in Montessori.
When you consider it, the one phrase you may make out of the primary three letters of the alphabet “A, B, and C” is “cab.” This implies college students can not kind every other phrases utilizing these letters.
Montessori model has its personal set of introducing letters, and right here’s the way it goes:
- 1st set – c m a t
- 2nd set – s r I p
- 3rd set – b f o g
- 4th set – h j u l
- 5th set – d w e n
- 6th set – k q v x y z
This fashion, kids can kind a number of phrases utilizing every set of letters. Furthermore, to introduce a focal point, additionally they use the first letter of the kid’s title for instructing letters.
5. Writing precedes studying
It feels counterintuitive; nonetheless, the thought is that youngsters can place letters (utilizing their sounds) extra simply and kind phrases once they can join the letters on paper. By studying phonetics, they’ll make phrases themselves. Writing phrases concretely helps the thoughts higher perceive every letter that makes up the phrase.
Writing is an analytical course of that permits you to break down the phrase to its sounds. Alternatively, studying is a extra superior course of because it requires breaking down phrases and placing totally different elements collectively.
When youngsters write, they categorical their ideas by coupling the totally different sounds of the letters to specific their supposed which means. Whereas, studying requires youngsters to place the totally different sounds collectively and analyze their which means to grasp the phrases.
6. They start with hands-on supplies to show students how you can write and read
For youngsters, writing phrases means combining two totally different expertise: segmenting phrases utilizing the sounds of the letters and utilizing their motor expertise to deal with a pencil on a piece of paper. Nevertheless, most kids study the idea of letters earlier than they’ll study the motor expertise to maneuver a pencil on paper. Thus, since they study to affiliate letters with sound, they’ll observe making and reading phrases utilizing and transferring blocks of letters collectively.
Furthermore, youngsters are taught bodily workout routines with their fingers earlier than writing letters, reminiscent of portray with a paintbrush, safely dealing with scissors, washing bottles, constructing tower blocks, turning door knobs, and so forth. This methodology is how they put together the actions of their arms, fingers, and fingers to deal with extra refined duties like holding a pencil and writing.
Content Prepared By: Pratheek
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